戰爭時期越南電影 戰爭時期越南電影的成就與價值之探討
陳氏蘭
國立高雄大學東亞語文學系

摘要
　　越南電影發展歷史分為四個階段，從二十世紀初到 1945 年為最初階段，1945年到 1954 年為抗法戰爭階段，1954 年到 1975 年為南北越分割階段，1975 年至今為改革開放的階段。戰爭時期越南電影的任務是鼓勵愛國精神、反映戰爭的真實面貌、反對戰爭毀滅性，傳達越南人的思想信念、道德價值、對現代社會的理想與期望。本研究探討戰爭時期越南電影的成就與代表作品，並分析此作品對越南電影發展歷程的貢獻與價值。文獻資料以（1）越南電影發展歷程與特色（2）戰爭時期越南電影的成就與代表作品的兩個主要內容來進行蒐集。文獻分析主要針對戰爭時期越南電影的三個重要價值:（1）代表了越南的民族精神；（2）轉達了越南社會文化的信念與理想；（3）表示越南人的新想法、新思考方式之創新精神。

關鍵詞：戰爭時期、越南電影、成就、價值

Achievements and Values of Vietnam Films during the War
Thi-Lan Chen
Department of East Asian Languages and Literature, National University of Kaohsiung

Abstract
  The history of Vietnam films can be divided in four periods: the initial period (from the early 20th century to 1945), the resistance to France period (1945 to 1954), the separation of North and South Vietnam period (1954 to 1975), and the contemporary period (1975 to present). The function of Vietnamese Film Industry is to record Vietnamese historical events, people, and the facts of wars. The main purpose of filming is to encourage the Vietnamese patriotism, to reflect the reality of wars, to resist the eradication of the war, and to convey the ideological beliefs in moral values and social expectations. This study investigates the achievements and representative works of Vietnam films during the wars and analyzes the achievements and values of Vietnam Films. The references are collected according to the following two categories: (1) historical development and features of Vietnam films (2) achievement and representative works of Vietnam films during the war. The analysis of this essay focuses on the following three issues concerning wartime Vietnam films: (1) representing the national spirit of Vietnam (2) conveying the Vietnamese socio-cultural beliefs and ideals, and (3) providing new ways of thinking of the Vietnam films.

Keywords: Wartime, Vietnam films, achievements, values